Harold Johnson's new book can be purchased online. (File photo/paNOW Staff)
Legal System

New book explores Indigenous justice in Canada

Oct 9, 2019 | 5:10 PM

A new book by Harold Johnson called Peace and Good Order: The Case for Indigenous Justice in Canada explores the idea of replacing deterrence with redemption in the legal system.

Johnson held a book launch Tuesday at the Alex Robertson Public Library in La Ronge where he hosted an author reading and explained the ideas in his book. He began writing it shortly after the conclusion of the Gerald Stanley trial in February 2018, when the Biggar-area farmer was acquitted of charges in the death of 22-year-old Indigenous man Colten Boushie.

“That’s the opening pretty much; explaining how the book came to be written and what motivated it,” Johnson said. “Mostly I’m talking about my role in the over-incarceration of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. I was a Crown prosecutor for about 10 years and I helped to fill the jails full of Indians and I take responsibility for it.”

The most troubling aspect Johnson finds in the justice system is its reliance on deterrence and he stated it’s currently believed if you punish someone severely enough, they and everyone else who is watching won’t ever commit the offense again. Johnson noted according to studies and his own experience, that assumption is incorrect.

People who have been punished severely, people who have been incarcerated, are more likely to commit an offense, not less likely,” he said. “This idea that deterrence is somehow preventing crime is completely false.”

With redemption, Johnson believes the system can change to allow offenders to earn their way back into society. When they accept what they have done and are willing to pay the price, he stated those people tend not to return to court in the future. But, if the offender does have excuses for his crimes and believes everyone is against them, they will most likely be in court again.

Johnson hopes his new book creates a groundswell of people who are also wanting to see the same kind of changes. With enough support, he added the government will be willing to make the changes, but he has to change the minds of people first.

“If we can encourage or put in place a system that encourages people to take responsibility for their actions, I think we are going to be a lot further ahead,” Johnson said. “One of my arguments is the justice system is making our situation as Aboriginal people worse.”

Johnson’s book can be purchased online at McNally Robinson, Chapters Indigo, or Amazon. Like all his books, he said it’s written for a wide audience.

derek.cornet@jpbg.ca

Twitter: @saskjourno

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