Minister of Finance and National Revenue Francois-Philippe Champagne speaks at a press conference prior to tabling Budget 2026 in Ottawa, on Thursday, Nov. 5, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Keito Newman

CanCon, espionage and Trudeau’s archives: Highlights from the 2026 federal budget

Nov 5, 2026 | 3:12 PM

OTTAWA — The federal government has tabled the 2026 budget proposing $142.1 billion in new spending and projecting a steady decline in the deficit.

Here are some highlights from the new fiscal plan.

Support for northern communities

The federal government is earmarking $610 million over four years for the Nutrition North subsidy program, which is meant to help offset high grocery prices in the North.

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the organization that represents Inuit in Canada, says the program has failed to actually improve food security and reduce prices.

A chunk of change for Canadian content

The federal budget includes the government’s promised $600 million in funding for the cultural sector — but only for one year.

In June, Ottawa announced it would provide $600 million in annual funding for Canadian content to replace financial contributions from streamers previously mandated by the CRTC.

The budget earmarks the money for the 2026-27 fiscal year, which means it will be provided by March.

But while the government previously said the funding would be annual, the money is not included in the government’s plans for future years.

Energy and major projects

Ottawa is expanding and prolonging a number of tax credits to help implement the national electricity strategy it announced earlier this year. Those measures are expected to cost the government nearly $40 billion in lost revenue.

The government also is setting aside more than $500 million to encourage exports of Candu nuclear reactors around the world — one of the pillars of the nuclear strategy released in June.

The federal government also says it will pay the entire construction cost of the Mackenzie Valley Highway, estimated at $3.1 billion. The highway was referred to the major projects office in March and is being considered for fast-tracking as a project of national interest.

The Northwest Territories government had been looking for Ottawa to cover three-quarters of the project cost.

Countering radicalization

The federal government says it will increase funding for radicalization prevention as young people face increased exposure to violent extremist content online.

This year’s budget says $64 million will be given to Public Safety Canada over four years, and $9 million in the following years, to support the Canadian Centre for Community Engagement and Prevention of Violence.

The Wainwright tragedy

The federal budget outlines $25 million over two years, starting in 2026-27, for the Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services to support military members, families and communities affected by the deadly fire at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright last month.

Four military members died and dozens were injured while training at the base, about two hours southeast of Edmonton.

The budget also proposes to spend $3 million in 2026-27 to support the Wainwright Military Family Resource Centre.

The budget says the government has a responsibility to support members of the military and the families who stand alongside them.

Digging through the archives

The budget proposes $12 million over four years to archive the records of former prime minister Justin Trudeau.

The document says the funding will allow Library and Archives Canada to acquire and preserve the records and give Canadians access to them.

Former prime minister Stephen Harper officially launched his archival collection earlier this year. That collection includes more than a million photos, a quilt and a hockey card.

Investing in Canada’s spy agency

As part of its pledge to strengthen Canada’s national security, the federal government has committed $6 billion over 10 years starting next year — and $579.5 million in the years after that — to help the Canadian Security Intelligence Service expand its presence and capabilities.

The budget says the funding will help strengthen Canada’s ability to protect its national security and act independently in a “changing threat environment.”

It says the funding will help CSIS engage with Canadians, reduce Canada’s reliance on foreign partners and better protect citizens from terrorism, foreign interference and espionage.

Land and air travel

The budget outlines a plan to reinforce Canada’s aging border technology.

The budget proposed $192.5 million over four years, starting next year, and $42.5 million in the years after that, to support the Canada Border Services Agency’s work on “modernizing and stabilizing” border technology infrastructure.

The budget said Canada’s borders see millions of travellers and goods and services cross each year and border infrastructure depends on reliable digital systems. It says aging border technology has challenged the systems’ reliability, increasing the risk of disruptions for travellers, businesses and airports.

The budget also outlined Canada’s plan to find private investment through long-term operating concessions for four of the country’s largest airports.

It says experienced investors would operate airports for 40 to 50 years while Canada retains ownership of airport lands and assets. It also says operators would be subject to strong oversight to protect travellers.

To launch the first airport operating concession, the budget proposes to provide $37.6 million over three years, starting next year. It says the funds would help develop the concession framework, obtain specialized commercial and legal advice and complete a competitive process to select an operator by early 2029.

The budget says legislation would have to be introduced.

Mental health funding

The Canadian Institute for Health Information says nearly 30 per cent of adults reported having a mental health crisis in 2023.

The budget says the government will provide $1.2 billion in 2027-28 to extend funding agreements between the federal government and provinces and territories for mental health and addictions services.

It says that funding will also include home and community care.

Overseeing digital safety

The budget includes $176.3 million over five years for a new regulator to be called the Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada.

The commission would take charge of enforcing the Liberal government’s proposed digital safety legislation, which includes a ban on social media for kids under 16.

It also would enforce the government’s proposed privacy legislation, taking over responsibility for the private sector from the privacy commissioner.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 5, 2026.

— Written by Catherine Morrison, Anja Karadeglija, Nick Murray, Alessia Passafiume and Alyssa Wheeler

The Canadian Press