The final day of voting begins in New Zealand’s election as an unusual law bans any talk of politics

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Opinion polls can’t be released on election day and exit polling or interviewing people outside voting places is banned. Partisan billboards and advertising must be removed by midnight and it’s common to see political parties’ supporters rushing to dismantle roadside hoardings at the last minute.

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Bumper stickers, T-shirts and even social media profile pictures are covered by the law. Breaches can incur a fine of 20,000 New Zealand dollars ($11,000).

While news outlets can name parties or candidates, they must ensure it’s not done in a way that might influence someone’s vote. They’re not required to remove political content published before election day.

Political leaders are pictured shopping or running errands with their families on election day, planning outings as private citizens to ensure public visibility while making no remarks about current events. One major party leader in 2017 allowed reporters waiting outside her home to photograph her dressed in sweatpants and painting a fence.

Social media photos of dogs replace partisan debate on election day

Some analysts have suggested the measures are redundant because New Zealanders can vote for almost two weeks before election day, when campaigning, advertising, and round-the-clock news coverage remain in full swing. More than half of voters in the South Pacific country of 5 million people cast early ballots before election day in 2023.

However, there has been little appetite to change the law and its supporters say the blackout allows voters to cast ballots privately and free from interference. Instead of posting political commentary on social media, a New Zealand tradition has sprung up of sharing election day photos of dogs at voting places.

Even color is approached cautiously. Signs outside polling venues, uniform jackets worn by electoral officers and the “orange guy” mascot who appears in election advertising, are all colored bright orange, a shade not associated with any mainstream political party.

Elections decide the makeup of the country’s only house of government

New Zealand has only one house of parliament and there are no states, making the central government a powerful decider of the country’s direction. Elections are held every three years.

Voters don’t elect a leader of the country but instead select their preferred political party and the local candidate they’d most like to represent their area. A party or coalition of parties must hold more than half of the seats in Parliament, a majority, in order to govern.

Unlike in neighboring Australia, voting isn’t compulsory in New Zealand but enrollment is required for those who are eligible. Historically, New Zealanders could enroll anytime up to casting their ballots, but new laws enacted in December 2025 introduced an enrollment cutoff 13 days before election day.

The policy means those who hadn’t enrolled by Oct. 25 this year could be turned away from voting places.

New Zealand’s Electoral Commission aims to release the results from 95% of votes cast by the end of election night Saturday. A final result, which will reflect ballots cast by New Zealanders abroad, is expected by Nov. 27.

Charlotte Graham-mclay, The Associated Press