Carved stone pillar found on B.C. beach identified as Indigenous artifact

He said Songhees and Esquimalt elders will guide the decision making around whether and how the stone pillar may be displayed publicly.

A local resident, Bernhard Spalteholz, received a tip about the carved stone found along the beach below Victoria’s Beacon Hill Park last July and shared photos with the museum, said the museum’s archeology curator Grant Keddie.

“I right away realized, my gosh, this is exciting,” Keddie said of the find.

Spalteholz did the right thing by contacting the museum to ensure it would be properly cared for, said both Keddie and Sam.

Conservationists worked to protect the integrity of the stone, which was covered in algae after being submerged in sea water, said Keddie.

He speculates the pillar once stood near the edge of a cliff above the beach where it was found, until parts of the cliff came down in a landslide.

“I think possibly some storm had turned (the stone) up,” he said. “It may have been buried further out to sea covered with seaweed and maybe only in recent years was shifted up onto this beach and then exposed.”

Radio-carbon dating can only be done on organic items, said Keddie, but written and oral histories can provide insight into the stone’s significance.

It’s very likely a special stone that was used in rituals and ceremonies, he said, explaining that Coast Salish peoples had “weather specialists.”

They were believed to have “special powers to draw the salmon in when they were late, or you could undertake rituals (with) certain stones to change the weather to make it good for fishing, to make it bad for your enemies,” he said.

The stone could be the same one mentioned by Lekwungen elders to German-American anthropologist Franz Boas in the late 1800s, said Keddie.

“Indigenous elders told this very brief little one-liner about these stone figures down near Finlayson Point, right where this thing was found.”

The location of the discovery matches Boas’ description of that figure as being “not far” from the military gun batteries once found nearby, he said.

“I always wonder, are there more of them out there?” Keddie added.

— by Brenna Owen in Vancouver

This report by The Canadian Press was first published Jan. 27, 2021.

This story was produced with the financial assistance of the Facebook and Canadian Press News Fellowship.

Amy Smart, The Canadian Press

by The Canadian Press

Carved stone pillar found on B.C. beach identified as Indigenous artifact

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